Declining Markets

As the foreclosures and short sales begin to take effect on the housing market one of the single biggest changes that is occurring is the dreaded “Declining Market” label attached to a property in the appraisal. I have seen investors make the predetermination that certain zip codes, cities and counties are in declining markets and thus they are lowering their exposure by reducing the maximum loan on the properties in that area. Other investors have said that they will only apply declining market guides if the appraisal states that the property is in a declining market. Either way, when the declining market rules come into play, the only person that loses is the borrower.

Here are a few examples:

· The borrower is planning on putting only 5% down to purchase the property and the investor has deemed that entire zip code to be a declining market. They will only lend on the property if the buyer puts 10% down.

· An investor is planning to purchase a home with 10% down and the appraiser notes that the property is in a declining market. Now the investor has to put 15% down to get the loan.

In both cases if the borrower has the additional 5% it is an inconvenience, but the transaction will still go forward. But if the borrower does not have the additional 5%, then the deal is dead. In most cases the seller has lost valuable days marketing their property while the waiting for the buyer to get loan commitment.

Now that we know the challenges this brings I will discuss the inadequacy of how this is applied in my next post.